In response to labor shortages and an aging population, several European countries are implementing new visa policies to attract skilled workers from around the world. These measures aim to streamline immigration processes, making it more accessible for professionals to contribute to Europe’s diverse economies.
Germany’s Skilled Immigration Act
Germany has introduced the Skilled Immigration Act (Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz), effective from March 2024, to liberalize immigration rules for skilled workers. Key features include:
- Points-Based System: Modeled after Canada’s system, it evaluates applicants based on qualifications, language skills, professional experience, age, and previous stays in Germany.
- Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte): A new job seeker visa allowing individuals to seek employment in Germany.
- Simplified Degree Recognition: Easier recognition of foreign qualifications to expedite employment.
- Family Reunification: Introduction of a new visa to facilitate family reunification for skilled workers.
Additionally, Germany plans to issue 22,422 more work visas in 2025, reflecting a 10% increase from previous years, to attract skilled professionals.
Italy’s Increased Work Visas
Italy is set to increase its work visas by 10,000 in 2025, bringing the total to approximately 165,000. This initiative addresses labor market demands, particularly in sectors like agriculture and hospitality. The plan includes issuing around 93,550 seasonal work visas to meet industry needs.
Spain’s Regularization of Migrant Workers
Spain has announced plans to grant residency and work permits to approximately 300,000 undocumented migrants annually over the next three years, starting in May 2025. This policy aims to expand the workforce and sustain the welfare state by simplifying visa procedures and extending job-seeker visas from three months to one year.
Norway’s Seasonal Work Visa Reforms
Norway is updating its seasonal work visa system, with changes set to take effect in 2025. The reforms aim to streamline the process for foreign workers seeking seasonal employment, particularly in agriculture and related industries.
Implications for Skilled Workers
These policy changes across Europe reflect a concerted effort to attract skilled labor, address demographic challenges, and boost economic growth. Prospective applicants should stay informed about specific country requirements and prepare accordingly to take advantage of these new opportunities.